专升本、四级英语考试解析（七十四）
发布时间：2021-11-19浏览：次
编辑：hongsheng
翻译部分—
82.You shouldn't have run across the road without looking. You (也许会被车撞倒的).
答案 might have been knocked down by the car
考点解析：
考点一：虚拟语气之对于过去发生事情的推测，具体情况有三种
1 对于过去事情的十分确定的推测 ：must have done
2对于过去发生事情的可能性推测： might have done
3 对于过去发生事情的不可能性推测：couldn’t have done
而这句话是讲“你本不该在没有没看周围的情况下横穿马路的，这样你也许会被车撞的。”这里 “也许会被车撞”是对 “你横穿马路”这一过去的行为做出的可能性的后果推测，满足情况3 故选用might have done
考点二：固定搭配 撞到 ：knock down
83.By no means (他把自己当成专家) although he knows a lot about the field.
答案 should he regard himself as an expert
考点解析 ：否定词或短语前置于句首时需要部分倒装
By no means 否定短语前置
He should regard himself as an expert 部分倒装
提前情态动词should
should he regard himself as an expert
84.He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, (把他们所做的视作理所当然).
答案;and takes what they have done/ it for granted
考点解析:固定搭配视。。为理所当然 take sth for granted
85.Janet told me that she would rather her mother (不干涉她的婚姻).
答案 hadn’t interfered with her marriage
考点解析：此处是虚拟语气考点
1would rather do sth 表示真实语气
2would rather也可以接从句表虚拟语气且从句的连接词that可以省略掉 。
而这里初步判断是she would rather （that）her mother 这种形式，属于2是虚拟语气。因为would rather do sth 时候是没有用would rather sb do sth 这种表达的。而would rather 后接虚拟语气若使现在的用 did ，若是过去的用had done。 故此处用 hadn’t interfered with her marriage 。
86.To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship, Edward Wilson
答案：often searching for information on the Internet
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