2016年天津专升本大学英语真题及答案

2016年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试
大学英语

本试卷由第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）组成，共150分，考试用时90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷8至9页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上指定位置的边框区域内，超出答题区域或直接答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项
1.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标好。
2.本卷40小题，共95分。
 
Part I Grammar and Vocabulary （15 points ）
Directions：There are 10 sentences, each with a blank. Under each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the sentence and the choices carefully and then choose the one that best completes the sentence
1. India tea and cotton to many different countries         
A exports            B imports         C. supports             D reports
2. Eat as many vegetables as possible, for they are rich         iron
A of                B. in             C. with                D. for
3. He gained his by printing of famous writers
 A. wealths , work      B. wealths , works  C. wealth, work         D. wealth , works
3. The computer works very fast,        data of 10 digits within few seconds
A. handles           B. handled        C. handling             D. to handle
5. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar, put these sentences into sh correctly.
A. you can          B. you will        C. can you              D. did
6. Staying in a hotel costs__       renting a room in a dormitory for a week.
A twice as much as   B twice as much    C as twice much as       D as twice as
7. If I were you, I in their problems.
A. couldn't get involved                             B. hadn't got involved
C. wouldn’t get involved                            D. didn't get involved
8. We need a chairman            
A for whom everyone has confidence                  
B in whom everyone has confidence
C. who everyone has confidence of
D whom everyone has confidence on..
9. Look! He's running so fast！           his legs were once broken
A Good to know                                      B. Hard to imagine
C. Sorry to realize                                     D. Easy to find
10. A Do you mind if I sit here？
B:               It's for Miss Zhang
A. Better not                                        B. Never mind
C. Not at all                                         D. Of course not
Part II. Cloze （30 points）
Directions : There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D Read the passage carefully and choose the one that fits right into the passage.
Have you ever seen a movie in which a building was burned down or a bridge was destroyed？Have you seen films in which a train  11   or a ship sank into the ocean？ If so, you      12     how these things could happen without harming the people in the film. The man who knows the answer is the "special-effects" man. He has one of the most important jobs in the film industry. He may be   13      to create a flood or to make a battlefield explode. And he may also be asked to create a special effect which is much less exciting，     14    just as important to the success of the film.
 In a  15    for one movie there was a big glass bowl filled with water in which a small fish was swimming. The director of the movie wanted the fish to stop swimming suddenly while   16      seemed to stare at（盯着）an actor. Then the director wanted the fish to stop   17   and swim a way But fish can't be ordered to do anything. It was quite a   18  .
The special-effects man thought   19   this problem for a long time. Then there occurred an idea for controlling the fish with a    20   use of electricity. First he applied electricity to the fish bowl, causing the fish to be   21   still. Then he rapidly reduced the           22    of electricity, allowing the fish to swim away. Thus he got the humorous effect that the director wanted All the special effects    23    training, skill, and experience. It also adds 24     to the expense of producing the film. It helps explain    25   so many movies are expensive to make.

11.A. connected	B. crashed	C crowded	D. controlled
12. A can wonder	B can have wondered	C. wonder	D. may have wondered
13. A ordered	B. limited	C named	D . decided
14. A. though	B. if	C but	D. that
15. A. view	B. sight	C. scene	D, situation
16. A. we	B. us	C. they	D. them
17. A. to stare	B. to stare at	C. staring	D. staring a
18. A .problem	B. question	C. fault	D. mistake
19. A. out	B .of	C. with	D. about
20. A. useless	B. harmless	C. careless	D. helpless
21. A possibly	B absolutely	C simply	D weakly
22. A amount	B number	C. form	D. distance
23. A determine	B require	C, desire	D respond
24. A. a great degree	B a great many	C a great deal	D, a great number
25.A. what	B when	C which	D. why

 
Part Ill. Reading Comprehension（ 45 points ）
Section One: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by a number of questions for comprehension. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read
Passage One
A jobless man applied for the position of "office boy" at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.
You are employed, "he said. "Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the application fill in .”
The man replied, " But I don't have a computer, neither an e-mail.
I'm sorry, " said the HR manager. "If you don’t have an e-mail, that means you do not exist.
And whoever doesn't exist cannot have the job.”
The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.
The man realized that he can survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the US. He started to plan his family，'s future and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan .
When the conversation was  concluded the broker asked him his e-mail. The man replied, "I don't have an e-mail. "he broker answered curiously, "You don't have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded in building an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail The man thought for a while and replied, "Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft！”
26. Why  couldn't the man have the job at Microsoft？
A. He was lazy                         B. He didn't pass the test
C. He didn't have an e-mail              D. He  couldn't use a computer.
27. The underlined word " triple" can be replaced by              
A decreased by three times               B increased by three times
C increased quickly                      D decreased quickly
28， According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE？
A. The man started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket
B. The man didn’t give up though he failed the interview
C. The man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world
D. The man moved into the business of ins
29. The man can be described as            
A helpful and considerate                  B proud and generous
C smart and hardworking                  D. friendly and honest
30. Which proverb can best describe the story？
A.A loss may turn out to be a gain          B More haste, less speed
C. Kill two birds with one stone             D. Practice makes perfect
Passage 2
Many young people want to be pop stars. Pop stars are rich. Many people think they are leading a happy and easy life. Is that true？ The answer is definitely no. In fact, they have very hard lives. They spend much of their time on travel. Sometimes the travel is interesting, but mostly it is boring. The following chart shows a typical day in a pop star's life

Feb.l0,2016
5：00	Woke up and had breakfast in the hotel Packed bags. Took a taxi to the airport
7：30	Plane took off half an hour later than usual for the bad weather
8：30	Plane landed, Waited for luggage for half an hour. Signed for fans at the airport
9：45	Arrived at the hotel and had a short rest
10：00	Started out to attend the meeting with fans and gave an interview to local reporters
11：00	Went to radio station to attend the live show
12：00	Had lunch with local producer.
13：00	Went to theatre and prepared for the night 's show . The lighting of the theatre was good, but the band did poor
17：00	Back to hotel. Tried to have a rest, Still worried about the band
18：00	Had supper, but ate little
18：30	Went to theatre again and got ready for show.
19：30	Sang very well, and audience gave a warm welcome. The band improved a little
22：00	Show was over. very tired from it
23：00	Back to hotel. Took a bath. Too excited to sleep, so watched TV
0：00	Fell asleep, with TV on.

31. What did the pop star do at the airport on Feb 10， 2016？
A. He packed the luggage B. He gave an interview
C. He signed for fans D. He attended the meeting.
32. According to the chart, the pop star was good at              
A dancing B singing
C. giving speeches D. playing the piano
33. The performance of the band was            in the rehearsal
A. as bad in the show as B in the show than
C. as good in the show as D better in the show than
34. The schedule of the pop star was rather       
A. tight                   B gentle             C. exciting           D pleasant
35. This passage is mainly tells us that                
A. pop stars are not rich in fact
B. young people had better not to be pop stars
C, there are many young people wanting to be pop stars
D. pop stars don' t have an easy life as they seem to have
 
 
Section Two: Read the following passage and choose the most suitable sentence from A-G for each blank. There are two extra sentences which you do not need
 
 
Passage Three

A. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story B. The modem packaging design needs a lot of improvement C Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. D The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food E. Everyone has been influence by advertising whether he admits it or not F. This suggests that the large size has the most products for the least money G. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.

 
Packaging is an important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example, a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of TV character [ 36 ] Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, or a small gift inside a box also motivate many children to buy products or to ask their parents for them.
Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. [ 37 ] Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. [ 38 ]
The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has "Economy Size" or Family Size " printed on it. [ 39 ] But that is not always true. a buyer has to know the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.
The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. [ 40 ] Only the product inside can do that.

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2016年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”（天津专升本）招生统一考试
大学英语答案及评分参考

Part I Grammar and Vocabulary（20 points）
1.A     2.B     3.D     4.C    5.C    7. C   8.B    9.B      10.A
Part. Cloze Test（30 point）
11.B     12.D   13.A      14.A       15C    
16C     17.C    18.A      19.D        20.B
21.B     22.A    23.B      24.C       25.D
Part I. Reading Comprehension（45 points）
26C       27B         28.B       29C           30A
31C       32.B         33.D       34.A          35.D       
36.D       37C         38.G        39.F         40.A
Part IV. English-Chinese Translation（15points
41.丝绸之路是历史上中欧之间一条重要的国际贸易路线
42.它通常可被分为北方丝绸之路，南方丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路。
43.从汉朝张骞开启举世闻名的丝绸之路到它于元朝走向没落丝绸之路享誉历史约1600年
44.丝绸之路极大促进了亚洲、欧洲和非洲人民之间的经济、技术和文化交流
45.新丝绸之路将对造福人类起到日益积极的作用。
评分标准：（1）每小题3分；
（2）译文正确无误的给满分；
（3）部分单词或词组理解错误的酌情减分
Part V. Chinese-English Translation （15 points）
46. Nobody took his proposal seriously
47. Most college students are not in favor of doing a part-time job
48. This new invention has an enormous sales potential
49. The earlier the problem is discovered, the easier it is to be solved
50. You might be late for the flight unless you take the subway to the airport.
评分标准：（1）每小题3分；
（2）译文正确无误的给满分；
（3）朱用所给词组或所给词组使用错误减1分；
（4）语法、拼写及词性错误酌情减分
Part VI. Writing（25 points）
Nowadays, whether the mobile phone should be allowed in class has attracted public attention. And this phenomenon is of great concern to students and teachers as well as the parents Mobile phones can perform a great variety of functions and have become the most convenient tool for students. It can serve as a watch, a calculator, a notebook, a dictionary etc., and the students can easily gain access to the information they need. However, others think the mobile phone can be a distraction, some students may play games, be engrossed in novels, and surf the Internet in class and some even use it cheat in exams As far as I am concerned, there should be some constraints on the use of mobile phones, and students should make good use of class time to acquire knowledge and skills, So we should call on students to turn off their mobile phones in class
作文评分原则：
1.采用总体评分法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
2.从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体，作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。应注意的主要内容为内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否能用英语清楚而确切地表达思想，即要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍
3.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分4.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分5词数少于80的，从总分中减去2分6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
7.白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无表达思想，则给0分